Happy Halloween!Come October I began my preparations for next year’s garden.  Gardening is a year round hobby, with only a lull during the November through February months. Below are a list of chores I performed at the end of the growing season.  By starting now I can avoid some of the pitfalls I faced during my first year of gardening.

 Harvest all the remaining crops.  The only plants still blooming were some tiny watermelons I knew hadn’t a chance to mature and my lima bean plant.  The lima beans just recently started to flower, so I’m going to work around them.  (Plenty of flowers, but no pods yet.  They should keep growing until the first frost) I yanked all plants, roots and all, and threw them onto the compost pile.  The strawberries I transplanted into barrels.  Maybe next year they will bear fruit.

Rake the soil flat.  I like to grow things in neat little rows.  Flattening it with a metal rake between seasons allows me to remove any large rocks pushed towards the surface and break up the soil where hidden roots may remain.

Lime the soil.  While my garden was already sprouting, I tested the PH of my soil after the fact using special PH Test Strips.  The soil PH tested at 5.5, which is very acidic. Water is a neutral 7 on the scale, with the best growing conditions being slightly acidic for most plants.  (6.5-7)  Some plants, like blueberries, prefer acid soil, but 5.5 is too low for most vegetables to thrive.  With any luck my application of lime will bring the PH up to 6 or higher by next season.

Spread compost over the entire garden.  All year I’ve been collecting leaves, grass clippings, and other garden waste in a big pile.  Now it’s obtained a deep black soil color.  I spread this compost over my recently limed soil.  As the leaves fall, I will run them over with the lawn mower and put them on top of the compost. 

Turn the soil over before the first snowfall.   Using a spade I will turn the soil about a foot deep to mix things up further.  This should give my garden plenty of organic matter come spring.  By removing rocks now, my garden should be almost ready to go.  I’ll turn the soil one more time come spring to aerate the soil.

Plan next year’s garden.  Never too early to think about what you want to grow for next year.  Already I am planning on strawberries, baby watermelons, a new variety of tomato, new variety of corn, and some berries.  Gone are the carrots.  I just don’t enjoy eating them that much.  The wife would like to see Chinese cabbage and chives.  Remember, you don’t want to grow the same crop on the same spot 2 years in a row.  Because of the partial shade my garden receives, I’ll be particularly looking at items with short growing seasons. Maybe I’ll even try to grow a turnip. Lot’s of planning to go!

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